抗がん剤併用療法に関する報告書について 続く
抗がん剤報告書: ドキソルビシン(骨・軟部腫瘍)
1.報告書の対象となる療法等について
療法名 |
悪性骨・軟部腫瘍に対する塩酸ドキソルビシンを用いた化学療法 |
未承認効能・効果を含む医薬品名 |
ドキソルビシン(併用薬)イホスファミド |
未承認用法・ |
ドキソルビシン |
予定効能・効果 |
悪性骨・軟部腫瘍 |
予定用法・用量 |
1)単剤療法 |
2.公知の取扱いについて
1 無作為化比較試験等の公表論文 (1) Borden EC,Amato D,Rosenbaum C, et al : Randomized
compartison of three adriamycin regimens
for treatment of metastatic soft tissue sarcomas.
J Clin Oncol 5:840-850, 1987)(level 2
evidence) (2) Edmonson JH, Ryan LM, Blum RH, Brooks JS,
Shiraki M, Frytak S, Parkinson DR. Randomized
comparison of doxorubicin alone versus ifosfamide
plus doxorubicin or mitomycin, doxorubicin,
and cisplatin against advanced soft tissue
sarcomas.J Clin Oncol. 11:1269-75,1993.(
level2 evidence ) (3) Santoro A, Tursz T, Mouridsen H, Verweij
J, Steward W, Somers R, Buesa J, Casali P,
Spooner D, Rankin E, et al. Doxorubicin versus
CYVADIC versus doxorubicin plus ifosfamide
in first-line treatment of advanced soft
tissue sarcomas: a randomized study of the
European Organization for Research and Treatment
of Cancer Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group.J
Clin Oncol. 13:1537-45,1995. (level 2 evidence) (4) Antman K, Crowley J, Balcerzak SP, et al
: An intergroup phase III randomized study
of doxorubicin and dacarbazine with or without
ifosfamide and mesna in advanced soft tissue
and bone sarcoma. J Clin Oncol 11:1276-1285,
1993)(level 2 evidence) (5) Trurst T, et al. Is high dose chemotherapy
of interest in advanced soft tissue sarcoma
(ASTS) treated with doxorubicin: An EORTC
randomized phase III trial. Proceeding of
the American Society of Clinical Oncology,
1996; 15: 337 (level 2 evidence) (6) De Pas T, de Braud F, Orlando L et al. High
dose ifosfamide plus adriamycin in the treatment
of adult advanced soft tissue sarcomas: is
it feasible? Ann Oncol 9: 917-919,1998(level
3 evidence) (7) Patel SR, Vadhan-Raj S, burgess MA, et al.
Dose intesive therapy dose improve response
rate -update results of studies of adriamycin
and ifosfamide with growth factors in patients
with untreated soft tissue sarcomas. Am J
Clin. Oncol. 21:317-21, 1998(level 3 evidence) (8) Frustaci S, Gherlinzoni F, De Paoli A, et
al. Adjuvant chemotherapy for adult soft
tissue sarcomas of the extremities and girdles:
Results of the Italian randomized cooperative
trial. J Clin Oncol 19: 1238-1247, 2001. 小児、若年者の悪性軟部腫瘍(横紋筋肉腫を除く)に対する化学療法 (9) Somemelet-Olieve D. Non-rhabdo malignant
mesenchymal tumors in children. SIOP27 meeting
. Medical and Pediatric Oncology 25:273,
1995(abstracts). 悪性骨腫瘍(骨肉腫を含む)に対する化学療法 (10) Souhami RL et al. Randomised trial of two
regimens of chemotherapy in operable osteosarcoma:
a study of the European Osteosarcoma Intergroup.
Lancet 350 1997: 911-912. (11) Picci P, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
in malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone
and in osteosarcoma localized in the extremities:
Analogies and difference between the tumors.
Journal of Chemotherapy, 1997; 9: 293-9. (12) Bramwell., et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
with doxorubicin and cisplatin in malignant
fibrous histiocytoma of bone: European osteosarcoma
intergroup study. J Clin Oncol. 17, 3260-9,
1999 |
2 教科書 (1) (2) Treatment of Cancer 4th ed. P866 |
3 peer-review journalに掲載された総説、メタ・アナリシス (1) Tierney JF. Adjuvant chemotherapy for localized
resectable soft-tissue sarcoma of adults:
meta-analysis of individual data. Sarcoma
Meta-analysis Collaboration. Lancet, 1997;
350: 1647-54. level 1 evidence) (2) Demetri GD, Elias AD. Results of single agents
and combination chemotherapy for advanced
soft tissue sarcomas. Implications for decision
making in the clinic. Sarcomas Pt. II. Hematol
Oncol Clin North Am 9: 765-785, 1995.) (3) Van Glabbeke M, van Oosterom AT, Oosterhuis
JW, et al. Prognostic factors for the outcome
of chemotherapy in advanced soft tissue sarcoma:
an analysis of 2,185 patients treated with
anthracycline-containing first-line regimens--a
European Organization for Research and Treatment
of Cancer Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group
Study. J Clin Oncol. 17(1):150-7, 1999) (level
1 evidence) (4) Bramwell VHC, Anderson D, Charettte ML. Doxorubicin-based
chemotherapy for the palliative treatment
of adult patients with locally advanced or
metastatic soft tissue sarcoma (STS). http://hiru.mcmaster.ca/ccopgi/guidelines/sar, 2000)(level 1 evidence) (5) Crawford SM, Jerwood D. An assessment of
the relative importance of the components
of CYVADIC in the treatment of soft-tisssue
sarcomas using regression meta-analysis.
Medical informatics (London) 19: 311-321,1994(level
3 evidence) (6) Casali P, Pastorino U Azzarelli A, et al.
Perspective on anthracyclines plus ifosfamide
in advanced soft tissue sarcomas. Cancer
Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 31(Supple 2):
s228-32, 1993. (level 3 evidence) 悪性骨腫瘍 (7) Bramwell VHC. The role of chemotherapy in
the management of non-metastatic operable
extremity osteosarcoma.. Semin Oncol 24:
561-571, 1997 (8) Himelstein BP. Osteosarcoma and other bone
cancers. Current Opinion in Oncology 10:
326-333, 1998. |
(4) 学会又は組織・機構の診療ガイドライン |
(5) 総評 |
3.裏付けとなるデータについて
臨床試験の試験成績に関する資料 |
(1).ドキソルビシン単剤での効果 発表者 年 薬剤 投与量(/m2)
症例数 奏効率 O’Bryan 1977 DOX 45mg、60mg、75mg 63 18% 20% 37% Demetri 1995 DOX 集積研究
356 26%
報告者
グループ
薬剤
投与量
症例数 奏効率 Schutte 1990 EORTC
IFO/DOX
5gr/50mg
203 35% Loehrer 1989 ECOG
IFO/DOX
5gr/60mg
42 36% Stewart 1993 EORTC
IFO/DOX
5gr/75mg
111 45% Cherveau 1999 EORTC
IFO/DOX
6gr/60mg
40 28% Baristal 2000
IFO/DOX
7.5gr/60mg
40 37.50% Weh
1990 Patel 1998 MDAnderson IFO/DOX/GCSF
75mg vs 90mg/10gr 33 66% De Pas 1998 Swiss
IFO/DOX/GCSF
60mg/12.5gr
23 50% Leyvarz 1998
IFO/DOX/GCSF
10-12gr/50-90mg 33 55% Bokeneyer 1997
IFO/DOX/PBSCT 14gr/75mg
18 50%
|
4.本療法の位置づけについて
他剤、他の組み合わせとの比較等について |
1)疾患の背景 表1:悪性軟部腫瘍の組織型別頻度 組織型
例数 % 悪性線維性組織球腫
650 26.27 脂肪肉腫
567 22.92 滑膜肉腫
239 9.66 横紋筋肉腫
171 6.91 悪性神経鞘腫
168 6.79 平滑筋肉腫
156 6.30 線維肉腫
63
2.54 骨外性軟骨肉腫
55
2.22 胞巣状軟部肉腫
51
2.06 淡明細胞肉腫
46
1.85 類上皮肉腫
44
1.77 骨外性Ewing肉腫
32
1.29 隆起性皮膚線維肉腫
32
1.29 血管肉腫
28
1.13 悪性血管外皮腫
22
0.88 悪性神経上皮腫
22
0.88 骨外性骨肉腫
19
0.76 類横紋筋腫瘍
5
0.20 悪性顆粒細胞腫
4
0.16 悪性巨細胞腫(腱鞘)
4
0.16 神経芽細胞腫
4
0.16 リンパ管肉腫
3
0.12 悪性傍神経腫
2
0.08 悪性間葉腫
2
0.08 神経節芽細胞腫
1
0.08 悪性グロムス腫瘍
1
0.08 診断未決定
83
3.35 合計
2,474 100.0
組織細分類
症例数 頻度(%) 軟骨肉腫
944 15.18 間葉性軟骨肉腫
12 0.19 脱分化型軟骨肉腫
22 0.35 骨肉腫
2664 42.83 傍骨性骨肉腫
94 1.51 骨膜性骨肉腫
17 0.27 線維肉腫
112 1.80 悪性線維性組織球腫 376 6.05 血管肉腫
51 0.82 骨髄腫
937 15.06 悪性リンパ腫
254 4.08 脊索腫
200 3.22 脂肪肉腫
21 0.34 神経肉腫
13 0.21 悪性巨細胞腫
83 1.33 ユーイング肉腫
398 6.40 悪性間葉腫
2 0.03 アダマンチノーマ
20 0.32 総数
6220 日本整形外科学会骨軟部腫瘍委員会 報告者
group 併用薬剤と投与量
症例数 奏効率
予後 Gottlieb 1972 SWOG DOX,DTIC
60/1250
85 42%
Omura
1983 GOG
DOX
60
80 16% 7.7m 7.3m
DOX/DTIC
60/1250
60 24%
Borden 1987 ECOG DOX
70
93 19% 8m 8m
DOX/DTIC
60/1250
95 30%
Borden 1990 ECOG DOX
70
148 17% 9.4m 9.9m
DOX/Vindesine
Mar-70
143 18%
Zalupski 1991 SWOG DOX iv
118 17%
Div
118 17%
Benjamin 1976 SWOG CYVADIC
500/1.5/50/1250 178 46% 13m 10m
CYVADACT
500/1.5/50/0.9 175 39%
Baker
1987 SWOG AD
60/1250
104 33% 9.2m 10.5m
CYADIC
60/1250/500
112 34%
DOX/DT/Act
60/1250/1.2
119 25%
Pinedo
EORTC CYVADIC
500/1.5/50/1250 125 38% 10.8m 11..2m
VCR/CY-DOX/DTIC
121 14%
Schoenfeld 1982 ECOG DOX
70
57 29% 9.2m 10.2m
DOX/VCR/CY
50/1.4/750
62 19%
DACT/VCR/CY
0.4/1.4/750
57
Bramwell 1993 EORTC IFM
5gr
68 18% ns
CY
1.5gr
67 8%
Antman 1993 Intergroup AD
186 17% 13.3m 11.9m
MAID
188 32%
Santoro 1995 EORTC DOX
240 24% 12m 12.8m
DOXIFO
231 27%
CYVADIC
135 28%
Edmonson 1993 ECOG DOX
90 20% 9m 12m
DOXIFO
88 34%
MMT/DOX/CDP
84 32%
Tursz
1996 EORTC DOX/IFO
50mg/5gr
134 20% ns
DOX/IFO
75mg/5gr
128 21%
報告者
グループ
薬剤
投与量
症例数 奏効率 Schutte 1990 EORTC
IFO/DOX
5gr/50mg
203 35% Loehrer 1989 ECOG
IFO/DOX
5gr/60mg
42 36% Stewart 1993 EORTC
IFO/DOX
5gr/75mg
111 45% Chevallier 1993 EORTC
IFO/EPI
5gr/100-130mg
30 48% Cherveau 1999 EORTC
IFO/DOX
6gr/60mg
40 28% Baristal 2000
IFO/DOX
7.5gr/60mg
40 37.5% Weh
1990 Frustaci S 1999
IFO/EPI/GCSF
9-10.5gr/120mg 31 28% Patel 1998 MDAnderson IFO/DOX/GCSF
75mg vs 90mg/10gr 33 66% De Pas 1998 Swiss
IFO/DOX/GCSF
60mg/12.5gr
23 50% Reicherdt 1998 Palumbo 1999 GENOVA
IFO/EPI/GCSF
110mg/10gr
39 59% Leyvarz 1998
IFO/DOX/GCSF
10-12gr/50-90mg 33 55% Bokeneyer 1997
IFO/DOX/PBSCT 14gr/75mg
18 50%
報告者 年 グループ 薬剤
投与量
奏効率 Thigpen 1986 GOG
CDDP
50mg/weeks
18% Thigpen 1991 GOG
CDDP
50mg /m2/weeks
19% Piver 1982 GOG
CYVADIC
23% Hannigan 1983 GOG
CYVADACT
29% Shutte 1986 EORTC IFO
36% Sutton 1989 GOG
IFO
35% Omura 1983 GOG
DOXvsDOX/DTIC
60vs60/1250 80 16%
60 24% Currie 1996 GOG
VP16/hydroxurea/DTIC
32 15% Sutton 2000 GOG
IFO vs IFO/CDDP
7.5gr vs 7.5/100 101 36%
90 54%
|
5.国内における本剤の使用状況について
公表論文等 |
1)2004年4月現在、医学中央雑誌刊行会ホームページにおいて、骨肉腫とドキソルビシンをキーワードに文献検索を行なうと56件、軟部肉腫とドキソルビシンをキーワードに文献検索を行なうと134件の公表論文が抽出される。重要と思われる論文の題名を以下に列記する。
・
軟部肉腫のifosfamide, adriamycin併用療法、整形外科
49:1333-1337,1998 ・
高悪性度成人型軟部肉腫に対する化学療法、整形外科
50:711-715,1999 ・
骨肉腫患者の予後に対するメソトレキセート、ドキソルビシン及びifosfamideの用量の影響、Int
J Clin Oncol 4:36-40,1999 ・
Ifosfamideを取り入れたプロトコールによる骨肉腫の治療成績、小児がん
37:197-202,2000 ・
骨肉腫補助化学療法における多剤併用療法の役割、整形・災害外科
43:1067-1073,2000 ・
高悪性度成人型軟部腫瘍に対するmesna, adriamycin,
ifosfamide, dacarbazine (MAID)療法、整形外科
51:509-513,2000 ・
高悪性度軟部肉腫に対する化学療法 CYVADACTとMAID(ifosfamide-adriamycin併用療法)の検討、整形外科
52:1361-1364,2001 ・
悪性骨軟部腫瘍の化学療法、化学療法の領域
19:209-215,2003 ・
非小円形細胞型軟部肉腫に対する化学療法、日整会誌
77:115-119,2003 2)骨内での悪性骨軟部腫瘍に対する実施状況 |
6.本剤の安全性に関する評価
|
1)AI療法(ドキソルビシン60mg/m2、イホスファミド10g/m2) 報告者 投与量 投与量 薬剤 数 白血球
顆粒球 血小板 感染 コンプラアンス
IFO DOX
Patel SR 10 75 IFODOX 16 71/80(G3,4)
23/80 31% 78/80
10 90 IFODOX 17 61/80(G3,4)
56% 66/70 De Pas 12.5 60 IFODOX 14 G3,4 59%
G3,4, 18% 8例 74% Leyvraz 12 50-60 IFODOX 33 G4 100% G4 G4 50% 15% 14/16(level2)
12/14
10 60-90 IFODOX 24/26(G3, 4) 19/26 42%(G3,4) 26/33(発熱と敗血症3例、網膜出血、ファンコニー、4例拒否)
|
7.本剤の投与量の妥当性について
|
併用投与量についての検討 |
8.主要な公表論文等のリスト
(1) |
|
Frustaci. S, et al. Adjuvant chemotheraphy
for adult soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities
and girdles: results of the Italian randomized
cooperative trial. J Clin Oncol 19: 1221-9,2001 |
(2) |
Borden EC,Amato D,Rosenbaum C, et al : Randomized
compartison of three adriamycin regimens
for treatment of metastatic soft tissue sarcomas.
J Clin Oncol 5:840-850, 1987)(level 2 evidence)、(level
1 evidence) |
|
(3) |
Edmonson JH, Ryan LM, Blum RH, Brooks JS,
Shiraki M, Frytak S, Parkinson DR. Randomized
comparison of doxorubicin alone versus ifosfamide
plus doxorubicin or mitomycin, doxorubicin,
and cisplatin against advanced soft tissue
sarcomas.J Clin Oncol. 11:1269-75,1993.(EBM
2 level) |
|
(4) |
Santoro A, Tursz T, Mouridsen H, Verweij
J, Steward W, Somers R, Buesa J, Casali P,
Spooner D, Rankin E, et al. Doxorubicin versus
CYVADIC versus doxorubicin plus ifosfamide
in first-line treatment of advanced soft
tissue sarcomas: a randomized study of the
European Organization for Research and Treatment
of Cancer Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group.J
Clin Oncol. 13:1537-45,1995. (EBM level 2) |
|
(5) |
Antman K, Crowley J, Balcerzak SP, et al
: An intergroup phase III randomized study
of doxorubicin and dacarbazine with or without
ifosfamide and mesna in advanced soft tissue
and bone sarcoma. J Clin Oncol 11:1276-1285,
1993)(EBM level 2) |
|
(6) |
Trurst T, et al. Is high dose chemotherapy
of interest in advanced soft tissue sarcoma
(ASTS) treated with doxorubicin: An EORTC
randomized phase III trial. Proceeding of
the American Society of Clinical Oncology,
196; 15: 337 (level 2 evidence) |
|
(7) |
De Pas T, de Braud F, Orlando L et al. High
dose ifosfamide plus adriamycin in the treatment
of adult advanced soft tissue sarcomas: is
it feasible? Ann Oncol 9: 917-919,1998(level
3 evidence) |
|
(8) |
Patel SR, Vadhan-Raj S, burgess MA, et al.
Dose intesive therapy dose improve response
rate −update results of studies of adriamycin
and ifosfamide with growth factors in patients
with untreated soft tissue sarcomas. Am J
Clin. Oncol. 21:317-21, 1998(level 3 evidence) |
|
(9) |
Reichardt P, Tilgner J, Hohenberger P and
Dorken B. Dose-intensive chemotherapy with
ifosfamide, epirubicin, and filgrastim for
adult patients with metastic or locally advanced
soft tissue sarcoma: a phase II study. J
Clin Oncol 16: 1438-1443, 1998. |
|
(10) |
Somemelet-Olieve D. Non-rhabdo malignant
mesenchymal tumors in children. SIOP27 meeting
. Medical and Pediatric Oncology 25:273,
1995(abstracts). |
|
(11) |
Picci P, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
in malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone
and in osteosarcoma localized in the extremities:
Analogies and difference between the tumors.
Journal of Chemotherapy, 1997; 9: 293-9. |
|
(12) |
Bramwell., et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
with doxorubicin and cisplatin in malignant
fibrous histiocytoma of boen: European osteosarcoma
intergroup study. J Clin Oncol. 17, 3260-9,
1999 |
|
(13) |
Tierney JF. Adjuvant chemotherapy for localized
resectable soft-tissue sarcoma of adults:
meta-analysis of individual data. Sarcoma
Meta-analysis Collaboration. Lancet, 1997;
350: 1947-54. level 1 evidence) |
|
(14) |
Demetri GD, Elias AD. Results of single agents
and combination chemotherapy for advanced
soft tissue sarcomas. Implications for decision
making in the clinic. Sarcomas Pt. II. Hematol
Oncol Clin North Am 9: 765-785, 1995.) |
|
(15) |
Van Glabbeke M, van Oosterom AT, Oosterhuis
JW, et al. Prognostic factors for the outcome
of chemotherapy in advanced soft tissue sarcoma:
an analysis of 2,185 patients treated with
anthracycline-containing first-line regimens--a
European Organization for Research and Treatment
of Cancer Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group
Study. J Clin Oncol. 17(1):150-7, 1999) (level
1 evidence) |
|
(16) |
Bramwell VHC, Anderson D, Charettte ML. Doxorubicin-based
chemotherapy for the palliative treatment
of adult patients with locally advanced or
metastatic soft tissue sarcoma (STS). http://hiru.mcmaster.ca/ccopgi/guidelines/sar, 2000)(level 1 evidence) |
|
(17) |
Crawford SM, Jerwood D. An assessment of
the relative importance of the components
of CYVADIC in the treatment of soft-tisssue
sarcomas using regression meta-analysis.
Medical informatics (London) 19: 311-321,1994(EBM
3 level) |
|
(18) |
Casali P, Pastorino U Azzarelli A, et al.
Perspective on anthracyclines plus ifosfamide
in advanced soft tissue sarcomas. Cancer
Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 31(Supple 2):
s228-32, 1993.(EBM level 3) |
抗がん剤併用療法の適応拡大の新スキーム |
併用療法に係る抗がん剤の適応拡大を早めるため、 (1) 抗がん剤併用療法に関する検討会の設置 (1) 適応拡大の優先順位、 (2) 薬事審査のための有効性・安全性のエビデンスの収集 (2) 薬事承認審査手続きの迅速化(審議会の事前評価の実施と審査期間の短縮) |